NCSI :: Peru

Archived data from 2016-2023

53. Peru 62.34

53rd	National Cyber Security Index
86th	Global Cybersecurity Index
96th	ICT Development Index
73rd	Networked Readiness Index

Population		31.5million
Area (km2)		1.3million
GDP per capita ($)		14.0thousand

NCSI FULFILMENT PERCENTAGE

NCSI DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE 3 years All data

RANKING TIMELINE

NCSI Update		Data source
28 Sep 2022		Public data collection

Version 28 Sep 2022

GENERAL CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

1. Cyber security policy development 0/7 0%

0
7 0%
- 1.1. Cyber security policy unit 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A central government entity (ministry or equivalent) has a specialised official or unit responsible for national cyber security policy development.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
- 1.2. Cyber security policy coordination format 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has a committee, council, working group, etc. for national-level cyber security policy coordination.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
- 1.3. Cyber security strategy 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has established a national-level cyber security strategy or other equivalent document.
  Accepted references
  Valid official document
  
  Evidence
- 1.4. Cyber security strategy implementation plan 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has established an implementation plan to the national-level cyber security strategy or other equivalent document.
  Accepted references
  Valid official document or its enforcement act
  
  Evidence
2. Cyber threat analysis and information 1/5 20%

1
5 20%
- 2.1. Cyber threats analysis unit 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A central government entity has a national-level unit that is specialised in national strategic cyber threat situation analysis.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
- 2.2. Public cyber threat reports are published annually 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The public part of the national cyber threat situation analysis is published at least once a year.
  Accepted references
  Official public report
  
  Evidence
- 2.3. Cyber safety and security website 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Public authorities provide at least one cyber safety and security website for cyber security and ICT professionals, and regular users.
  Accepted references
  Website
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/pcm/tema/seguridad-digital
  
  https://auladigital.cnsd.gob.pe/?lang=en
  
  Digital security training through the Digital Knowledge Center implemented by the Ministry of Government and Digital Transformation.
3. Education and professional development 6/9 67%

6
9 67%
- 3.1. Cyber safety competencies in primary or secondary education 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Primary or secondary education curricula include cyber safety / computer safety competences.
  Accepted references
  Official curriculum or official report
  
  Evidence
- 3.2. Bachelor’s level cyber security programme 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at Bachelor’s or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sise.edu.pe/carreras-profesionales/tecnologias-de-la-informacion/redes-y-seguridad-informatica
- 3.3. Master’s level cyber security programme 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at Master’s or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
  
  https://postgrado.upc.edu.pe/maestrias/maestria-en-ciberseguridad-y-gestion-de-la-informacion/
- 3.4. PhD level cyber security programme 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at PhD or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
- 3.5. Cyber security professional association 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a professional association of cyber/electronic information security specialists, managers or auditors.
  Accepted references
  Website
  
  Evidence
  
  https://engage.isaca.org/limachapter/cursos/cybersecurityfundamentals
  
  https://owasp.org/www-chapter-lima/
4. Contribution to global cyber security 2/6 33%

2
6 33%
- 4.1. Convention on Cybercrime 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country has ratified the Convention on Cybercrime.
  Accepted references
  Official website of the convention
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=signatures-by-treaty&treatynum=185
- 4.2. Representation in international cooperation formats 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government is regularly represented in a cooperation format that is dedicated to international cyber security (e.g. FIRST).
  Accepted references
  Official website of the cooperation format
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.first.org/members/teams/#peru
  
  https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Cybersecurity/Documents/Status_ITU_IMPACT.pdf
- 4.3. International cyber security organisation hosted by the country 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A regional or international cyber security organisation is hosted by the country.
  Accepted references
  Organisation’s official website
  
  Evidence
- 4.4. Cyber security capacity building for other countries 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country has (co-)financed or (co-)organised at least one capacity building project for another country in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Official website or project document
  
  Evidence

BASELINE CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

5. Protection of digital services 4/5 80%

4
5 80%
- 5.1. Cyber security responsibility for digital service providers 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  According to legislation, digital service providers (except micro and small enterprises): (1) must manage cyber/ICT risks or (2) must implement established cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/pcm/normas-legales/395322-007-2020
  
  Emergency Decree No. 007-2020; Chapter III measures to strengthen Digital Trust, Article 9.
- 5.2. Cyber security standard for the public sector 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Public sector digital service providers must implement (1) cyber/ICT security requirements (defined by legislation) or (2) a widely recognised security standard.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 5.3. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a competent authority in the field of cyber/information security that has the power to supervise public and private digital service providers regarding the implementation of cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/pcm/normas-legales/395322-007-2020
  
  Emergency Decree No. 007-2020; article 5 - 6, The Presidency of the Council of Ministers, through the Digital Government Secretariat.
6. Protection of essential services 4/6 67%

4
6 67%
- 6.1. Operators of essential services are identified 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a legal act that allows to identify operators of essential services.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-supremo-que-aprueba-el-reglamento-para-la-identifica-decreto-supremo-n-106-2017-pcm-1585361-1/
  
  Decreto Supremo Nº106-2017-PCM ; article 10.1.; see Annex No. 2 and Annex No. 3.
  
  https://www.gob.pe/10400-activos-criticos-nacionales-acn
  
  National Critical Assets (ACN)
- 6.2. Cyber security requirements for operators of essential services 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  According to the legislation, operators of essential services must manage cyber/ICT risks.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 6.3. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a competent authority in the field of cyber/information security that has the power to supervise operators of essential services, regarding cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-supremo-que-aprueba-el-reglamento-para-la-identifica-decreto-supremo-n-106-2017-pcm-1585361-1/
  
  Decreto Supremo Nº106-2017-PCM; The National Intelligence Directorate, articles 3.11, 9.2.
- 6.4. Regular monitoring of security measures 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Operators of essential services must regularly (at least once every 3 years) provide evidence of the effective implementation of cyber/information security policies (e.g. audit result, documentation, specific report).
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
7. E-identification and trust services 7/9 78%

7
9 78%
- 7.1. Unique persistent identifier 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government provides a unique persistent identifier to all citizens, residents, and legal entities. For example, the identifier remains the same after document expiration and name change.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.minsa.gob.pe/Recursos/OGTI/SINADEF/DS-015-98-PCM.pdf
  
  The Unique Identification Code (CUI in Spanish) as presented in Article 87 of the Supreme Decree No. 015-98-PCM, which Approves the Regulation of Inscriptions of the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status
  
  https://elcomercio.pe/respuestas/que-significa-el-codigo-de-numeros-y-letras-del-dni-documento-nacional-de-identidad-reniec-peru-tramites-nnda-nnlt-ec-noticia/
- 7.2. Requirements for cryptosystems 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Requirements for cryptosystems in the field of trust services are regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 7.3. Electronic identification 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Electronic identification is regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/DS-052-2008-pcm.pdf
  
  Article 45 of the Supreme Decree No. 052-2008-PCM: REGULATIONS OF THE LAW OF DIGITAL SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATES
  
  The National Electronic Identity Document (DNIe) is a National Document of Identity, issued by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status - RENIEC,that accredits in person and electronically the personal identity of its owner,
  allowing the digital signature of electronic documents and the exercise of on-site electronic voting..
  
  https://www.gob.pe/219-sacar-dni-electronico-dnie
- 7.4. Electronic signature 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  E-signature is regulated
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Ley27269.pdf
  
  Law No. 27269 Law of Digital Signatures and certificates
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/pcm/normas-legales/292341-070-2011-pcm
  
  Supreme Decree No. 070-2011-PCM
  
  Supreme Decree that modifies the Regulations of Law No. 27269, Law on Digital Signatures and Certificates, and establishes rules applicable to the registration procedure by virtue of Legislative Decree No. 681 and extensions.
- 7.5. Timestamping 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Timestamping is regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/DS-052-2008-pcm.pdf
  
  considered as a value added service, which does not seem compusorty - see Art 33: "The Value Added Service Providers have the following functions: ... b) Certify electronic documents with a certain date and time (Timestamp) or in the storage of such documents, applying means that guarantee the integrity and non-repudiation of the data of origin and reception (Digital Intermediation System)."
  
  https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minjus.gob.pe%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2FDS-052-2008-pcm.pdf
- 7.6. Electronic registered delivery service 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Electronic registered delivery service between state entities, citizens and private sector entities is regulated. The service provides legally binding data exchange and guarantees the confidentiality and integrity of information.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 7.7. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is an authority responsible for the supervision of qualified trust service providers.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.minjus.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/DS-052-2008-pcm.pdf
  
  Art 57 designates the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and Protection Intellectual Property (INDECOPI) as Competent Management Authority.
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/indecopi/institucional
  
  https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indecopi.gob.pe%2Fweb%2Ffirmas-digitales%2Facerca-de&sandbox=1
  
  see also INDECOPI website About -> Presentation
8. Protection of personal data 4/4 100%

4
4 100%
- 8.1. Personal data protection legislation 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a legal act for personal data protection.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/29733.pdf
  
  Law No. 29733 (Law on Personal Data Protection).
- 8.2. Personal data protection authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is an independent public supervisory authority that is responsible for personal data protection.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/anpd/organizacion
  
  The National Authority for the Protection of Personal Data (ANPD)
  
  https://www.gob.pe/anpd

INCIDENT AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT INDICATORS

9. Cyber incidents response 6/6 100%

6
6 100%
- 9.1. Cyber incidents response unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a unit (CSIRT, CERT, CIRT, etc.) that is specialised in national-level cyber incident detection and response.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/pcm/normas-legales/395322-007-2020
  
  Emergency Decree No. 007-2020,
  
  Article 7.4
  
  "The National Center for Digital Security incorporates the National Digital Security Incident Response Team responsible for: i) Managing the response and/or recovery from digital security incidents at the national level and, ii) Coordinating and articulating actions with other teams of a similar national and international nature to deal with digital security incidents”
- 9.2. Reporting responsibility 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Digital service providers and operators of essential services have an obligation to notify appointed government authorities of cyber security incidents.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/pcm/normas-legales/395322-007-2020
  
  Emergency Decree No. 007-2020 , Article 9.1 (a).
- 9.3. Single point of contact for international coordination 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has designated a single point of contact for international cyber security coordination.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/17303-presidencia-del-consejo-de-ministros-centro-nacional-de-seguridad-digital-cnsd
  
  The National Center for Digital Security
  
  “The National Center for Digital Security manages, directs, articulates and supervises the operation, education, promotion, collaboration and cooperation of Digital Security at the national level as an integral component of national security, in order to strengthen digital trust. (…)
  
  The National Center for Digital Security (…) is the only national point of contact in communications and coordination with other national and international organizations, centers or teams."
10. Cyber crisis management 1/5 20%

1
5 20%
- 10.1. Cyber crisis management plan 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has established a crisis management plan for large-scale cyber incidents.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 10.2. National-level cyber crisis management exercise 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has conducted a national-level cyber crisis management exercise or a crisis management exercise with a cyber component in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
- 10.3. Participation in international cyber crisis exercises 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country's team has participated in an international cyber crisis management exercise in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/international-cyberex-previous-editions
  
  International CyberEx 2021; International CyberEx 2020-
- 10.4. Operational support of volunteers in cyber crises 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The procedures for using volunteers in the field of cyber security are established by legislation.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
11. Fight against cybercrime 9/9 100%

9
9 100%
- 11.1. Cybercrimes are criminalised 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Cybercrimes are defined by legislation.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/30171.pdf
  
  Law N° 3017
  
  https://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/30096.pdf
  
  Law N° 30096 (Computer Crime Law)
- 11.2. Cybercrime unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a government entity with a specific function of combatting cybercrime.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-estos-son-los-delitos-informaticos-mas-frecuentes-el-peru-segun-policia-781320.aspx
  
  High Technology Crime Investigation Division (Divindat) of the Police.
  
  https://www.facebook.com/ciberpoliciaperu
- 11.3. Digital forensics unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a government entity with a specific function of digital forensics.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.mpfn.gob.pe/iml/peritos/
  
  C. High Technology Area
  C.1 Forensic digital analysis
- 11.4. 24/7 contact point for international cybercrime 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has designated an international 24/7 contact point for cybercrimes.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://rm.coe.int/cyber-list-of-competent-authorities-september-2021/1680a3aaae
  
  Judicial Cooperation Unit International and Extraditions of the Public ministry (Unidad de Cooperación Judicial Internacional y Extraditiones del Ministerio Público).
12. Military cyber operations 4/6 67%

4
6 67%
- 12.1. Cyber operations unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Military forces have a unit (cyber command, etc.) that is specialised in planning and conducting cyber operations.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://dialogo-americas.com/es/articles/fuerzas-armadas-de-peru-refuerzan-defensa-en-ciberespacio/#.YvO-cHZBy3A
  
  Cyberdefense Operational Command (Comando Operacional de Ciberdefensa).
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/ccffaa/noticias/505601-ministro-de-defensa-inauguro-instalaciones-del-comando-operacional-de-ciberdefensa
- 12.2. Cyber operations exercise 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Military forces have conducted a cyber operations exercise or an exercise with a cyber operations component in the country in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
- 12.3. Participation in international cyber exercises 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country's military team has participated in an international cyber operations exercise in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.gob.pe/institucion/ccffaa/noticias/549870-comando-conjunto-de-las-fuerzas-armadas-obtuvo-tercer-lugar-en-ejercicio-del-foro-iberoamericano-de-ciberdefensa
  
  IV Exercise of the Ibero-American Cyber Defense Forum.
  
  https://eurasiantimes.com/debuting-at-worlds-largest-military-drills-us-new-littoral-regiment/
  
  Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2022 also had a cyber component and Peru took part in that excercise. More information can also be found here ; here; and here.

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Archived data from 2016-2023

53. Peru 62.34

NCSI FULFILMENT PERCENTAGE

NCSI DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE 3 years All data

RANKING TIMELINE

Version 28 Sep 2022 Choose a version 28 Sep 2022 28 Aug 2019 12 Nov 2018 26 Oct 2018 8 May 2018

GENERAL CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

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BASELINE CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

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INCIDENT AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT INDICATORS

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Version 28 Sep 2022