NCSI :: Indonesia

Archived data from 2016-2023

49. Indonesia 63.64

49th	National Cyber Security Index
24th	Global Cybersecurity Index
111th	ICT Development Index
59th	Networked Readiness Index

Population		258.7million
Area (km2)		1.9million
GDP per capita ($)		13.1thousand

NCSI FULFILMENT PERCENTAGE

NCSI DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE 3 years All data

RANKING TIMELINE

NCSI Update		Data source
28 Apr 2023		Public data collection

Version 28 Apr 2023

GENERAL CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

1. Cyber security policy development 3/7 43%

3
7 43%
- 1.1. Cyber security policy unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A central government entity (ministry or equivalent) has a specialised official or unit responsible for national cyber security policy development.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/176422/Perpres_Nomor_28_Tahun_2021.pdf
  
  Badan Siber Dan Sandi Negara – BSSN (National Cyber and Crypto Agency)
  
  According to Article 3 a. of the Presidential Decree No. 28/2021
  
  More specifically, the Deputy for Strategy and Policy for Cyber and Password Security according to Articles 10 – 12 of the Presidential Decree No. 28/2021
  
  https://bssn.go.id/
  
  Official website of the BSSN
- 1.2. Cyber security policy coordination format 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has a committee, council, working group, etc. for national-level cyber security policy coordination.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
- 1.3. Cyber security strategy 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has established a national-level cyber security strategy or other equivalent document.
  Accepted references
  Valid official document
  
  Evidence
- 1.4. Cyber security strategy implementation plan 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has established an implementation plan to the national-level cyber security strategy or other equivalent document.
  Accepted references
  Valid official document or its enforcement act
  
  Evidence
2. Cyber threat analysis and information 2/5 40%

2
5 40%
- 2.1. Cyber threats analysis unit 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A central government entity has a national-level unit that is specialised in national strategic cyber threat situation analysis.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
- 2.2. Public cyber threat reports are published annually 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The public part of the national cyber threat situation analysis is published at least once a year.
  Accepted references
  Official public report
  
  Evidence
  
  https://bssn.go.id/monitoring-keamanan-siber/
  
  NB! The reports themselves may be geo-blocked.
- 2.3. Cyber safety and security website 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Public authorities provide at least one cyber safety and security website for cyber security and ICT professionals, and regular users.
  Accepted references
  Website
  
  Evidence
  
  https://bssn.go.id/edukasi-dan-literasi/
3. Education and professional development 6/9 67%

6
9 67%
- 3.1. Cyber safety competencies in primary or secondary education 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Primary or secondary education curricula include cyber safety / computer safety competences.
  Accepted references
  Official curriculum or official report
  
  Evidence
- 3.2. Bachelor’s level cyber security programme 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at Bachelor’s or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
  
  http://socs.binus.ac.id/program/cyber-security/
- 3.3. Master’s level cyber security programme 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at Master’s or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.monash.edu/study/courses/find-a-course/indonesia-course/master-of-cybersecurity-c6010
- 3.4. PhD level cyber security programme 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at PhD or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
- 3.5. Cyber security professional association 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a professional association of cyber/electronic information security specialists, managers or auditors.
  Accepted references
  Website
  
  Evidence
  
  https://engage.isaca.org/indonesiachapter/home
  
  https://owasp.org/www-chapter-jakarta/
4. Contribution to global cyber security 1/6 17%

1
6 17%
- 4.1. Convention on Cybercrime 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country has ratified the Convention on Cybercrime.
  Accepted references
  Official website of the convention
  
  Evidence
- 4.2. Representation in international cooperation formats 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government is regularly represented in a cooperation format that is dedicated to international cyber security (e.g. FIRST).
  Accepted references
  Official website of the cooperation format
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.oic-cert.org/en/allmembers.html#.Wi6CcyOB29Z
  
  https://www.first.org/members/teams/
  
  https://www.apcert.org/about/structure/members.html
- 4.3. International cyber security organisation hosted by the country 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A regional or international cyber security organisation is hosted by the country.
  Accepted references
  Organisation’s official website
  
  Evidence
- 4.4. Cyber security capacity building for other countries 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country has (co-)financed or (co-)organised at least one capacity building project for another country in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Official website or project document
  
  Evidence

BASELINE CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

5. Protection of digital services 1/5 20%

1
5 20%
- 5.1. Cyber security responsibility for digital service providers 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  According to legislation, digital service providers (except micro and small enterprises): (1) must manage cyber/ICT risks or (2) must implement established cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122030/pp-no-71-tahun-2019
  
  Government Regulation 71 of 2019 Concerning the Operation of Electronic Systems and Transactions
  
  Pages 8, 19 | Articles 3 – 4, 24
- 5.2. Cyber security standard for the public sector 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Public sector digital service providers must implement (1) cyber/ICT security requirements (defined by legislation) or (2) a widely recognised security standard.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 5.3. Competent supervisory authority 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a competent authority in the field of cyber/information security that has the power to supervise public and private digital service providers regarding the implementation of cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
6. Protection of essential services 6/6 100%

6
6 100%
- 6.1. Operators of essential services are identified 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a legal act that allows to identify operators of essential services.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://bssn.go.id/perpres-iiv/
  
  Article 4 of the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 82 of 2022 mentions 8 sectors that fall into the strategic category, namely: Government Administration, Energy and Mineral Resources, Transportation, Finance, Health, Information and Communication Technology, Food, and Defense
- 6.2. Cyber security requirements for operators of essential services 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  According to the legislation, operators of essential services must manage cyber/ICT risks.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/176752/Salinan_Perpres_Nomor_82_Tahun_2022.pdf
  
  Article 9 (2) of the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 82 of 2022
- 6.3. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a competent authority in the field of cyber/information security that has the power to supervise operators of essential services, regarding cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/176752/Salinan_Perpres_Nomor_82_Tahun_2022.pdf
  
  Badan Siber Dan Sandi Negara – BSSN (National Cyber and Crypto Agency) according to Article 23 of the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 82 of 2022
- 6.4. Regular monitoring of security measures 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Operators of essential services must regularly (at least once every 3 years) provide evidence of the effective implementation of cyber/information security policies (e.g. audit result, documentation, specific report).
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/176752/Salinan_Perpres_Nomor_82_Tahun_2022.pdf
  
  Once a year according to Article 22 of the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 82 of 2022
7. E-identification and trust services 8/9 89%

8
9 89%
- 7.1. Unique persistent identifier 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government provides a unique persistent identifier to all citizens, residents, and legal entities. For example, the identifier remains the same after document expiration and name change.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/40202
  
  Art 1, section 12: "Population Identity Number, hereinafter abbreviated as NIK (Nomor Induk Kependudukan), is a unique identity number or distinctive, single and attached to someone who is registered as a resident of Indonesia."
  
  More information on the NIK.
- 7.2. Requirements for cryptosystems 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Requirements for cryptosystems in the field of trust services are regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 7.3. Electronic identification 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Electronic identification is regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/atur/Perpres35-2010KTP.pdf
  
  Translation by Google: Several provisions in Presidential Regulation Number 26 of the Year 2009 on the Implementation of Identity Number Identity Card National Population Parent, amended as follows: 1. The provisions of Article 6 are amended to read as follows: Article 6 (1) NIK-based ID cards include security codes and records electronics as a means of verification and validation of identity data population. (2) The electronic record referred to in paragraph (1) contains biodata, signature, photo fit, and fingerprint hands of the people concerned.
- 7.4. Electronic signature 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  E-signature is regulated
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122030/pp-no-71-tahun-2019
  
  Government Regulation 71 of 2019 Concerning the Operation of Electronic Systems and Transactions
  
  Articles 59 - 64
  
  http://www.flevin.com/id/lgso/translations/JICA%20Mirror/english/4846_UU_11_2008_e.html
- 7.5. Timestamping 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Timestamping is regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122030/pp-no-71-tahun-2019
  
  Government Regulation 71 of 2019 Concerning the Operation of Electronic Systems and Transactions
  
  Articles 65 - 67
- 7.6. Electronic registered delivery service 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Electronic registered delivery service between state entities, citizens and private sector entities is regulated. The service provides legally binding data exchange and guarantees the confidentiality and integrity of information.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122030/pp-no-71-tahun-2019
  
  Government Regulation 71 of 2019 Concerning the Operation of Electronic Systems and Transactions
  
  Articles 68 - 69
- 7.7. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is an authority responsible for the supervision of qualified trust service providers.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.flevin.com/id/lgso/translations/JICA%20Mirror/english/4902_PP_82_2012_e.html
  
  Art 64: Supervision
8. Protection of personal data 4/4 100%

4
4 100%
- 8.1. Personal data protection legislation 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a legal act for personal data protection.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/176837/Salinan_UU_Nomor_27_Tahun_2022.pdf
  
  Law No. 27 of 2022 regarding Personal Data Protection
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122030/pp-no-71-tahun-2019
  
  Government Regulation 71 of 2019 Concerning the Operation of Electronic Systems and Transactions
  
  Page 12 | Article 14 – 17
- 8.2. Personal data protection authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is an independent public supervisory authority that is responsible for personal data protection.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/176837/Salinan_UU_Nomor_27_Tahun_2022.pdf
  
  PDP Institution as specified by Articles 58 to 61 of the Law No. 27 of 2022 regarding Personal Data Protection

INCIDENT AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT INDICATORS

9. Cyber incidents response 4/6 67%

4
6 67%
- 9.1. Cyber incidents response unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a unit (CSIRT, CERT, CIRT, etc.) that is specialised in national-level cyber incident detection and response.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.cert.or.id/tentang-kami/en/
  
  https://www.idsirtii.or.id/halaman/tentang/visi-dan-misi.html
- 9.2. Reporting responsibility 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Digital service providers and operators of essential services have an obligation to notify appointed government authorities of cyber security incidents.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122030/pp-no-71-tahun-2019
  
  Government Regulation 71 of 2019 Concerning the Operation of Electronic Systems and Transactions
  
  Page 19 | Article 24
- 9.3. Single point of contact for international coordination 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has designated a single point of contact for international cyber security coordination.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
10. Cyber crisis management 3/5 60%

3
5 60%
- 10.1. Cyber crisis management plan 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has established a crisis management plan for large-scale cyber incidents.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 10.2. National-level cyber crisis management exercise 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has conducted a national-level cyber crisis management exercise or a crisis management exercise with a cyber component in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  https://id.usembassy.gov/united-states-and-indonesia-hold-gema-bhakti-crisis-response-exercise/
  
  Gema Bhakti 22
  
  https://indonesiadefense.com/satuan-siber-tni-al-peringkat-pertama-dalam-penanganan-insiden-siber/
  
  Cybersecurity Tabletop Exercise 2022
- 10.3. Participation in international cyber crisis exercises 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country's team has participated in an international cyber crisis management exercise in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.apcert.org/documents/pdf/APCERTDrill2022PressRelease.pdf
  
  APCERT Cyber Drill 2022
- 10.4. Operational support of volunteers in cyber crises 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The procedures for using volunteers in the field of cyber security are established by legislation.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
11. Fight against cybercrime 7/9 78%

7
9 78%
- 11.1. Cybercrimes are criminalised 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Cybercrimes are defined by legislation.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.flevin.com/id/lgso/translations/JICA%20Mirror/english/4846_UU_11_2008_e.html
  
  Chapter XI of Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information And Transactions
  
  https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/37582/uu-no-19-tahun-2016
  
  Law No. 11 of 2008 amended by Law No. 19 of 2016
- 11.2. Cybercrime unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a government entity with a specific function of combatting cybercrime.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://patrolisiber.id/
  
  Directorate of Cybercrime (Dittipidsiber)
  (click on the tab “Hubungi Kami” – Contact Us)
- 11.3. Digital forensics unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a government entity with a specific function of digital forensics.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://patrolisiber.id/
  
  Dittipidsiber's Digital Forensic Laboratory
  (click on the tab “Hubungi Kami” – Contact Us)
- 11.4. 24/7 contact point for international cybercrime 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has designated an international 24/7 contact point for cybercrimes.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
12. Military cyber operations 4/6 67%

4
6 67%
- 12.1. Cyber operations unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Military forces have a unit (cyber command, etc.) that is specialised in planning and conducting cyber operations.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://satsiber-tni.mil.id/home
  
  Cyber Unit (Satsiber TNI)
  
  https://setkab.go.id/inilah-perpres-no-62-tahun-2016-tentang-susunan-organisasi-tentara-nasional-indonesia-1/
- 12.2. Cyber operations exercise 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Military forces have conducted a cyber operations exercise or an exercise with a cyber operations component in the country in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
- 12.3. Participation in international cyber exercises 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country's military team has participated in an international cyber operations exercise in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  https://id.usembassy.gov/united-states-and-indonesia-hold-gema-bhakti-crisis-response-exercise/
  
  Gema Bhakti 22

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Archived data from 2016-2023

49. Indonesia 63.64

NCSI FULFILMENT PERCENTAGE

NCSI DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE 3 years All data

RANKING TIMELINE

Version 28 Apr 2023 Choose a version 28 Apr 2023 20 Apr 2020 28 Mar 2018

GENERAL CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

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BASELINE CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

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Version 28 Apr 2023